There’s a few exceptions I’ve had, but still. I have to say, I’m always skeptical of “blonde” (or white) stouts, just because the hoops brewers have to jump through to try to create the roasty and dark “stout” flavors without using roasty or dark malts always seem contrived. Overall: This one is tasty with a good expression of all three elements (beer, coffee, lactose). Mouthfeel: Medium to medium-full body, with a lingering chocolate-coffee flavor. Coffee character is rich and smooth, it stays dark but mellow (no acrid or acidic notes), and the lactose is subtle with a light sweetness. Taste: Pretty good robust porter with dark malt flavors giving some chocolate, a touch of caramel, hard-toasted bread. A bit of cold brew coffee with some dark roast coffee bean. Smell: Nice chocolate and roasty coffee aromas, with a bit of creamy character. In honor of a regional classic, this porter takes Dunkin’ Cold Brew and adds some lactose to capture a little of the creamy sweetness you would find in your standard Dunkin order.Ĭold Brew is 6% ABV, and is the darkest of the bunch.Īppearance: Dark brown and opaque. New Englanders know that ordering a Dunkin’ ‘Regular’ means coffee with cream and sugar. Dunkin’ Cold Brew Coffee PorterĪ straight-up coffee porter bucks the trend among these other beers with extra ingredients, other than the coffee and a bit of lactose. Overall: It’s fine, but kind of generic and doesn’t much resemble a pumpkin spiced latte. Mouthfeel: Medium-bodied, some spice on the tongue, with a dry finish. Taste: It’s not really sweet in flavor, but there are notes of roasted pumpkin and toasted oats with a background of spices that hint at cinnamon but are a bit muddled. A bit of brown sugar, a hint of sweetened coffee. Smell: The mild notes of pumpkin spice with some creaminess that does come off as latte-like. Get your favorite flannel ready, because this coffee beer has those perfect autumn spice notes with just the right amount of pumpkin flavor.Īppearance: Kind of a pale brown color, cloudy. It’s brewed with pumpkin puree, cinnamon, Dunkin’ cold brew, and now includes oat milk which helps to replicate the creamy mouthfeel found in a latte. This year’s ‘spiced latte ale’ has an updated recipe. I’ve reviewed the Pumpkin before, it’s inspired by Dunkin’s take on the ubiquitous Pumpkin Spice Latte, and this year Harpoon changed up the recipe a bit (it’s been brewed with lactose previously): Overall: Interesting, fruitier/more estery than I’d expect, but it matches the description and is fairly drinkable. Mouthfeel: Medium-light body with light spice into the finish. Coffee notes are subtle and provide a bit of fruitiness, esters. Taste: Grainy, lighter cream ale base with light spices and a bready/doughy character-reminds me of raw cinnamon roll dough. Smell: Coffee liqueur, light cinnamon spice (perhaps a bit of allspice as well), with a sweet roll aroma a bit like a Danish. So I guess you’d say it’s a pastry cream ale, if there’s ever been such a thing.Īppearance: Orange color, translucent, with an off-white head. Brewed with actual Dunkin’ Coffee Rolls and Dunkin’ coffee, this beer balances notes of cinnamon goodness and coffee roast in an easy-drinking Cream Ale. Sugar, spice and everything nice – everything you could want with this classic Dunkin’ donut-inspired beer. I started with the Coffee Roll, a 4.6% ABV cream ale brewed with actual Dunkin’ products: Let’s just get straight to those reviews! Dunkin’ Coffee Roll Cream Ale It’s the fifth year the two companies have collaborated, and this year’s offerings not only include Dunkin’ Pumpkin but three new beers to round it all out. Time for some reviews I know you’ve been dying for- Harpoon Brewery and Dunkin’ coffee-themed beers! These four Dunkin’ coffee inspired brews returned this year in Harpoon’s Dunkin’ Box O’ Beer, and the brewery sent me cans of each beer to review.
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In effect, you’ve missed out on a ton of scouting intelligence you can never get back. Think about it, if you place a standard trail camera in the woods and accidentally leave your image interval set at 5 minutes instead of 5 seconds, you are likely to return weeks later and discover far fewer pictures than you expected on your SD card. These are amazing features that save a lot of time and aggravation. The camera apps also give me the ability to adjust camera settings, optimizing how many photos are taken, detection range, flash settings, etc. This is obviously a huge advantage, because it is a very low-impact scouting method that will not disturb deer or alter their normal travel patterns. After that, you can simply monitor images and camera status on your phone, only returning to the camera site in the event of a technical issue or, better yet, to hunt!Īuthor Clint Casper scatters cell cams throughout his hunting area and uses information they provide to gradually figure out a mature buck’s core area and movement pattern. Many of the apps incorporate features designed to aid in camera setup, so you know they are working properly when you set them up. By using lithium batteries that last for months, or an external battery pack or solar panel, you can eliminate the need to visit camera sites with any frequency. Although this isn’t a lengthy process, it still requires a trip into the area my target buck calls home, and that carries a risk of depositing human scent or even being seen coming and going.Ĭellular cameras eliminate all that risk. For example, with traditional trail cameras I have to visit camera sites at least every few weeks to swap SD cards and check batteries. However, doing this requires me to step foot in that buck’s world, inevitably leaving behind clues that I’ve been there. My patterning efforts have traditionally involved scouting on foot and running as many traditional trail cameras as possible in the areas a target buck frequents, with the goal of identifying an opportunity I can capitalize on. In my opinion, the best way to kill a mature buck is to learn its habits without ever letting the buck know it is being hunted! To be sure, standard trail cameras are a huge help to a bowhunter like me, who typically targets a specific buck, or just two or three specific bucks within the larger herd, year after year. As technology advances, manufacturers continue to add functionality, such as integrating detailed weather data, image recognition that can automatically sort animals by species - and even separate bucks from does - and the ability to sort images by date, time, location and other factors to help you predict the most productive hunting area based on current conditions.Īll in all, cell cams and their companion apps are truly a slick system for bowhunters, providing us with a ton of advantages over regular trail cams, all for the price of a monthly data subscription.Īs a whitetail fanatic, I have long been obsessed with studying the movement patterns of individual deer. In addition to the basic functionality of receiving images remotely, all the cellular cameras work with a companion smartphone app and/or website that allows you to remotely control camera settings, monitor battery life and, in some cases, even see the camera’s location on a map. Of course, this capability is dependent on network coverage, but as time goes by there is less and less good whitetail ground outside cell range. Cell-Cam Explosionīy now, I think just about every bowhunter is familiar with cellular trail cameras, with a large percentage of us owning more than one! As the name suggests, a cell cam operates much like a standard trail camera, except in addition to storing captured images on an attached SD card, it uses wireless technology to transmit copies of those images directly to the user’s smartphone and/or computer. From more efficient bows and better broadhead designs to lightweight treestand materials and high-performance backcountry clothing, technology has really changed the game! But if I had to pinpoint just one high-tech innovation that has truly revolutionized my bowhunting, it would have to be cellular trail cameras and the role they play in my whitetail pursuits. When I look back at my bowhunting life thus far, it isn’t hard to see how technology has changed things for the better. While the minimum price level can be around $0.0019 if the market gets down. Our maximum price prediction for BitTorrent Coin is $0.0052 in 2040. As per our long-term BTTC Coin price analysis, it can give handsome returns to its investors in 2040. We may expect an average price of $0.0036 for BTTC Coin in 2040 if we calculate through the current market growth. By 2040 cryptos with real use cases like BitTorrent Coin will perform like stars. It’s not easy to make long-term price predictions, here we are going to calculate the value of BTTC Coin by the current performance. If there is any bull rally in 2030 the prices of BitTorrent coin may skyrocket and surpass our price forecast. If the market sees good growth the maximum price of BTTC Coin is expected to be trading around $0.0000942. However, the minimum price value of BitTorrent can be around $0.0000732. The year 2030 can end with an average price of $0.0000876 if everything goes smoothly. Real-project-based cryptos like BitTorrent Coin can surpass other Altcoins. There are possibilities that the crypto market is about to enter a new age in 2030. If the market gets bullish, the value of the BTTC coin may surge more than our price forecast in 2025. While the minimum price level can be around $0.00000507. Our maximum price prediction for Bit Torrent coin is $0.00000767 in 2025. By 2025, We may expect an average price of $0.00000623 if current growth continues. As per some crypto experts, BitTorrent coin prices can reach new highs this year. BTTC Coin Price Prediction 2025īTTC Coin can be a profitable investment in the long term. If there is a good bull run in 2024 the BitTorrent-New Coin performance may surpass our price prediction. However, if the market gets bearish the minimum price of a BTTC token can be traded at around $0.00000261. If market growth continues the average price of Bit Torrent Coin can be around $0.00000416. As per our BTTC Coin price forecast, it can reach a maximum price level of $0.00000502 in 2024. The performance of BTTC Coin can be slow this year. If there are bullish events in the market that may help BTTC Token to skyrocket. And if there is any bearish trend the minimum price of a BitTorrent Coin can be down up to $0.000000819. However, the average price of a BTTC Coin can be around $0.00000148. BitTorrent Coin may again touch it’s recent ATH if the market sees some good movements. As per our price prediction, BTTC Coin can reach a maximum price level of $0.00000257 by 2023. In 2023, the market is recovering from the long bearish events. There are strong possibilities that the next bull rally may help BTTC to recover some value. However, in the current market situation, BitTorrent Coin is struggling to save its position. Many platforms and analysts have suggested that the price of BTTC Coin will continue to grow in the upcoming years. Since the BitTorrent-New prices are following a downward trend.īit Torrent Coin is one of the most popular Altcoin projects in the Crypto Market. The new BitTorrent Coin prices rallied to an all-time high (ATH) of $0.000003054 in January 2022, then dumped by almost 70% of their value. As all cryptos are down since December 2021, BitTorrent coin performance is also showing slow growth. The future of BTTC Coin is promising in the long term. Here we will try to analyze the potential of BTTC Coin in the long term.īitTorrent Coin has the strong backing of millions of torrent users. Now the BTT Token is known as the BTTC Token. Now the BitTorrent team has moved the BTT Token to a new contract address that works on the TRON blockchain network. The old BTT token was working on the BSC Smart contract. Recently Bit Torrent has announced migration to a new smart contract. In 2022, BitTorrent increased the token supply of BTT tokens and rebranded BTT as BTTC (BitTorrent-new). After its acquisition, BitTorrent has added various new tools, with a dedicated native cryptocurrency token, BTT Coin.Originally released in July 2001, BitTorrent was purchased by the blockchain platform TRON in July 2018.BTTC Coin belongs to the BitTorrent ecosystem which is one of the most popular decentralized peer-to-peer file-sharing applications.Our price forecast is based on a deep technical analysis and the current performance of the BTTC Coin.īefore going to the price prediction for the new BitTorrent Coin, let’s know about the BTTC Coin: If you’re looking for the BTTC Coin Price Prediction or finding the potential of the new BitTorrent Coin, this long-term price forecast can be helpful for you. What is the new Contract address of BitTorrent Coin?.What makes BitTorrent Coin the best Altcoin?. This psychologically affected them as a child. Others have suffered some form of physical or mental abuse. Studies also show that pimps have suffered some form of sexual abuse or molestation during childhood themselves. This is something that can take place between months and years. They are easier to coerce or manipulate emotionally. Females with low self esteem are usually the main focus of pimps. They usually target the woman's thought process in order to condition and gain control of her. The list can go on for days.Most pimps learn their craft by studies on female prostitutes. Research studies show that pimps share some of the same characteristics as psychopaths.ġ) They both use charm to lure in their victimsĢ) They are good at feigning (faking) friendship or love My other bitch is gonna sleep with us tonight because I said soĪnd if you got one thing to say about it bitch you'se a DEAD HOE The only reason she ain't dead is cause Ioveded Who can bleed that much a month without dying and STILL Slowly, go low key and slap that bitch (slap this) The bitch was bold enough to go and snitch I would like to hang out with you for a minute baby but you're bleedingĪnd that's when all the pimp jumped out meĪnd I turned around and slapped the bitchĪnd she was bold enough to fuck my friend Look at that favorite bitch you like to kick it with all the time These niggas ain't the only ones hatin' man It's time to let the homie know, you know? Without tellin' me I got a BOOGER in my noseĬause y'all be hatin' like that too. I end up dreamin' I'm a straight kill herīut you don't even thank me for what I TRY to doĬan't talk without lyin', bitch I'm tired of you Old bucket head bitch don't know a God damn thang Talkin' shit about me cause you know my name It's your mama askin' you, "Baby where yo check?" Just because your case worker is trippin'? Pour me, Quik, C-Note and General Jeff somethin' to drankīitch, I'm gonna lay in this motherfucker, hungry and broke Leg bone connected to my ass bone (Pimp or die) When I know you a termite chokin' on a splinter Nigga you got pimp player comin' out your mouth I'll pull a rabbit out my hat when when you can show me your ho And don't you GIVE me no more of that pussy To create a heading, start the line with one or more hash (#) symbols followed by a space and the heading text. Most text editors, such as Sublime Text, Atom, or Visual Studio Code, have built-in support for Markdown syntax highlighting. To get started with Markdown, all you need is a plain text editor and some basic knowledge of Markdown syntax. Since Markdown is a plain text format, it can be easily edited, revised, and collaborated on without the need for complex formatting tools. This makes it highly compatible with a range of tools and platforms, including GitHub, Jekyll, and WordPress.Įfficient and streamlined workflow: Markdown can speed up the writing process by allowing writers to focus on content rather than formatting. Whether you’re working on a Windows, Mac, or Linux machine, you can use Markdown to format your files.Ĭompatible with a range of tools and platforms: Markdown can be easily converted into HTML or other formats using conversion tools, and it is supported by most blogging and content management systems. Portable: Markdown is a plain text format, which means that you can use it on any platform. This speeds up the writing process and allows you to produce more content in less time. The syntax is intuitive and uses symbols like asterisks and hash symbols to indicate formatting elements like headings, lists, and emphasis.įaster Writing: With Markdown, you can focus on writing content, rather than formatting it. Here are some of the benefits:Įasy to learn: Markdown's syntax is simple and intuitive, which makes it easy to learn even for non-technical writers. There are many benefits to using Markdown for technical writing. Benefits of Using Markdown for Technical Writing On the other hand, HTML uses more complex syntax and is designed to provide more advanced formatting capabilities. Markdown is designed to be easy to read and write, using simple syntax that is intuitive for anyone to use. While they share some similarities, they are fundamentally different in terms of syntax and purpose. Markdown and HTML are two markup languages that are commonly used for formatting text on the web. This means that anyone can learn Markdown with ease, even if they have no programming experience. Unlike other markup languages such as HTML, Markdown uses plain text with simple syntax to format text. The beauty of Markdown lies in its simplicity. Since then, Markdown has grown in popularity and is now used by a wide range of people, including programmers, writers, and bloggers. It was developed in 2004 by John Gruber and Aaron Swartz, with the goal of creating a text-to-HTML conversion tool for writers who wanted an easy way to write for the web. Markdown is a lightweight markup language that allows users to format text in a simple and intuitive way. Whether you're an experienced technical writer or just starting out, this article will equip you with the knowledge you need to begin using Markdown and enhance your technical writing skills. I'll also provide some tips, tricks, and best practices that I've learned along the way. In this article, I'll share my experience with Markdown and how it has improved my technical documentation. This is where Markdown can be a lifesaver - a simple markup language that can help you create polished and professional-looking documentation without spending hours on formatting. However, formatting and styling your documents can be a tedious and time-consuming task, especially when working with complex content. As a technical writer, you know how important it is to create documentation that is not only informative but also visually appealing and easy to read. If you're not interested in this topic, please refrain from posting "This is a waste of time" comments as that's not helpful or welcome. Lindarets Traben Titanium Tubeless Valve Stems: 5g per stem - $40īarbieri Carbonaria Carbon Valve Stems 45mm: 4.5g per stem - $30Īs a "marginal gain" modification to my bike, I don't expect that changing valve stems will have life changing impact but it's still something I'm interested in. Muc Off Presta Valve Stem 44mm Universal Pair: 14g per stem - $28 Here are some of the valves I'm considering to replace my Bontrager valve stems. CKAuto TR412 Rubber Snap-in Short Black Tire Valve Stem for Tubeless 0.453 Inch 11.5mm Rim Holes on Standard Vehicle Tires (5pcs/Bag) 2,628. Since the stem mounts on the rim, far from the center of the wheel, any excess weight in the stem will be amplified with speed due to centripetal force.įor a tubeless valve stem of approximately 44-45mm in length, there are a few grams to be saved. Slime 2080-A Tubeless Tire Valves 1¼', TR 413 45, Schrader valve stem, pack of 2 valves. I figure that many cyclists spend in access of $2k on a wheelset to save a few grams, then pay no attention to the valve stems. Have any of you who are running tubeless given much thought to the valve stem you use and if your wheels are balanced? What brand are you guys/gals using for tubeless valve stems? Are there any brands you won't use due to a bad experience? Accomodates wider rim profile of 2017+ WheelSystems. So this is where the weight weenie part comes in. Tubeless valve stem for use with Giant Off-Road & On-Road disc wheelSystems. The new design features six slots that are machined into the base of the valve stem, allows tubeless sealant uid and air. V2 Tubeless valves are stronger, lighter, and even easier to use thanks to the machined aircraft grade 7075 aluminum and Muc-Off's new Tire Insert air ow system. I think they're 70mm valve stems and they probably only need to be 45mm. Muc-Off V2 Tubeless Valve Kit - Green, 44mm, Pair. The Bontrager valve stems that came with the tubeless kit are way too long for the wheels. It was then I realized how unbalanced my rear wheel is! The bike wanted to bounce up and down very noticeably. To "sloch" the tubeless fluid around in the rear wheel, I lifted up the rear of my bike why the wheel was attached and gave it a good spin. Instead, you will want the VSMT for tubed tires shown HERE.I have my Bontrager Aeoulus Pro 3V wheels setup tubeless with a Bontrager rim strip and valve stem. If you have tubed tires this tool probably won’t work for you. C heck the size of the hole in your rim – it must be at least 7/16″” diameter for the the wand to fit through the hole in the rim.Īt right is the VSMT for Tubed tires tires it threads INSIDE the valve stem. This is the same VSMT that comes with every BeadBrakR.Īt left is the VSMT for Tubeless tires it threads OUTSIDE the valve stem. As you pull the stem thru the rim, also push the other end of the stem thru the hole with a tire iron. We recommend lubricating the stem with BeadGoop before installation. It fishes Tubeless valve stems through the hole in the rim. Just slip the wand through the hole in the rim, thread it onto the end of the new tubeless valve stem, and pull the tubeless valve stem into place. The T-handle portion has another end that will deflate the tire when screwed onto the valve stemģ. It deflates the tire when screwed onto the valve stem. 1-48 of 454 results for 'tubeless valve stems' Results Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. The T-handle portion has one end that fits over the valve stem and works as a valve stem wrenchĢ. This Valve Stem Multi-Tool (VSMT) is for Tubeless tires. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes. This list is regularly updated by the INTERPOL General Secretariat based on information provided by the countries that request the issuance of the notices and their publication on this website. Join Facebook to connect with Amaya and others you may know. Join Facebook to connect with Maria Fernanda Figueroa Amaya and others you may know. The information provided in this list and the individual notices cannot be used for any other purpose or any commercial purpose. View the profiles of people named Maria Fernanda Figueroa Amaya. The information provided in these notices may only be used for its designated purpose, namely to alert the public and/or seek information from the public in accordance with our rules. The Notices appearing on this website contain information that is subject to INTERPOL’s rules and regulations, notably our Rules on the Processing of Data. Research legal experience, education, social media. The majority of Red Notices are restricted to law enforcement use only.Įxtracts of Red Notices are published at the request of the member country concerned and where the public’s help may be needed to locate an individual or if the individual may pose a threat to public safety. Legal practice includes personal injury, criminal law and DUI. Member countries apply their own laws in deciding whether to arrest a person. The individuals are wanted by the requesting member country, or international tribunal. A Red Notice is not an international arrest warrant. Our partnerships with regional policing bodiesĪ Red Notice is a request to law enforcement worldwide to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition, surrender, or similar legal action.Human trafficking and migrant smuggling.Commission for the Control of INTERPOL’s Files.Email or phone: Password: Forgot account People named María Alejandra Amaya. Join Facebook to connect with María Alejandra Amaya and others you may know. Information, communications and technology (ICT) law projects View the profiles of people named María Alejandra Amaya.Official visitors to the General Secretariat. We are open to developing these features if users identify them as needed. Does not support as wide a variety of layouts as some other programs, such as flowcharts, org-charts, and Gantt chart.Does not currently support real-time online collaborative editing (if you want to help us develop this capability, please contact us!).No mobile client (Freeplane API now supports mind maps as an event stream if you want to help us develop a mobile client, please contact us!).UI is very dated (if you can help us improve this, please contact us!).Supports formulas (not just display, but actual calculations on map data).Supports text, number, and date/time data formats.Supports complex formatting and styling logic.You own all your data in local files with open formats.Supports add-ons, plug-ins, and custom scripting.Can handle very large maps (10,000+ nodes) with good performance.Frequent updates and improvements (on average, new development versions every 2 weeks).Why use mindmapping software? Why use Freeplane rather than other mindmapping software?įreeplane is a mind mapping program with many overwhelming advantages and a small number of significant disadvantages when compared to similar programs. The method of "mindmapping" and mind maps are coined by the british author and psychologist Tony Buzan († 2019). Mind maps can therefore be used to structure topics, make outlines for texts, document brainstormings or serve as a knowledge-base. Spreading from the center outwards, they have a hierarchy (tree-style) and connect different aspects and elements. This allows to get an overview about a topic as well as showing a certain degree of strucutre. Mind maps are diagrams and a visual way of associating topics, terms and smaller graphical elements. Have fun! Why Freeplane? What are mind maps? Introduction aka many unsorted ideas related to Freeplane Getting startedįreeplane is very powerful and customizable, so we recommend you learn the basics before reading straight through all of the documentation, and be aware that you don't need to know about all of the advanced features and concepts to benefit from Freeplane. Previous documents used to create this site include:.A note about types of mind mapping software.Why use Freeplane rather than other mindmapping software?.Introduction aka many unsorted ideas related to Freeplane.XML External Entity vulnerability in map parser Scripting! Update Freeplane's Groovy version Information management with Freeplane add-on dView(indexfile) Groovy scripts and formulas can escape sandbox Freeplane features you were missing in FreeMind If you just recently purchased Doodly, planning to buy it, or you’re about to install the software, this article is for you. In this blog, we are going to look at the download and installation process of our animation software, Doodly. In addition, we will also check out the Doodly member’s website. You can get Doodly from the website and choose from either Standard or Enterprise packages.Īs soon as you have completed the purchase process, you will receive a welcome email. This then confirms your purchase and you’re now ready to download Doodly. The welcome email contains the subject line, “Welcome to Doodly ”. Now this email is very important because it includes your login details, download links, and other useful information. On the welcome email, you will find your login credential which contains your username and password. Your username is your email address and the temporary password is a combination of lowercase and uppercase letters. You can always change this into something you can easily remember once you’re already logged in to Doodly. Tip: If you can’t find the email in your inbox, try checking your spam folder or do a search using the welcome email’s subject line. The download link provided in the email is what you need to download Doodly on your computer.įor Windows users, it is important that you download the correct link based on the version of your computer. If you’re not sure about your computer’s version, you can go to this link and learn how to locate it. To complete the process of adding that place to the presentation, you have to press ‘Save’. Upon choosing to add that site to the project, users can name the title and select the appropriate project from the dropdown menu. An ‘Add to project’ button is located beneath the destinations’ name. You then navigate to the search bar to find a preferable destination to include within this presentation. To name and add a description to the arrangement, you just press the pencil icon. This feature can be accessed in the ‘Projects’ tab. The program grants users the ability to personalize their maps. Additionally, people are able to upload pictures of their own experiences to the platform. The community can access photos of locations taken by individuals that use the software. The entirety of the photos on Google Earth was not all captured by Google. The collection of pictures includes aerial, satellite, street view, and 3D imagery. An interesting aspect that Google Earth does offer is to see how maps have changed over time. While the application is immensely impressive, Google Earth does not record and display real-time photographs nor video footage. The application is adept at quickly responding to prompts and loading locations which results in more striking scenery to admire. Given the extremely large amount of data that is within the platform, opening Google Earth on a web browser link will result in lagging. To have the most user-friendly experience, you should download Google Earth. Can I use Google Earth without downloading it? With the blue lines, people are able to perceive the swooping scenes and use arrows to move along the determined pathways. If Google Earth community members choose a blue dot, then they are brought to that spot by the software and have the ability to see a 360-degree view of that point. The map will display light blue lines and dots that can be selected to direct them to that intimate viewpoint. Upon arriving at their preferred places, users can click on the icon with a person to launch the street view capabilities within the software. People can navigate their way through the realistic topography by using the arrows and the trackpad or mouse button. The 3D view raises mountains, trees, buildings, etc. By toggling between these two perspectives, people can tilt the view, and experience locations 3 dimensionally. The opportunities to view the terrain in 2D or 3D imagery are available. In a swift motion, the software launches the viewer to their destination. If users are curious to see what their house looks like from above or at a street view, then they can type the address into the search bar to be redirected there. While observing Earth with satellite imagery from afar may make the planet appear comprehensible, people can zoom into the landscapes to discover how immense the detailed globe actually is. View the icy areas of the North and South ends of the world and all of the spaces in between. People can experience a 360-degree view of the globe by holding down either the trackpad or left mouse button to maneuver the sphere in the direction they prefer. You can view Earth against the immense backdrop of starry space. I don’t have first-hand familiarity with all of them, but the ones I am familiar with are constantly asking kids to do things like make inferences or compare-and-contrast-even if those activities aren’t necessarily identified as “strategy instruction.”įor example, in the Core Knowledge Language Arts curriculum-the one I’m most familiar with because it was being used in a second-grade classroom I followed through a school year-children were asked to predict who would win the Civil War, after they had studied that topic for a while. That’s the approach taken by the several knowledge-building literacy curricula that have been developed in recent years. That means that instead of choosing books or texts to teach a skill-of-the week-maybe “comparing and contrasting” or “determining author’s purpose”-teachers bring in whatever skills or strategies would help students think about a particular topic or text. And what we are arguing for is an approach to literacy that uses skills and strategies in the service of building and deepening students’ knowledge, rather than teaching them as ends in themselves. This approach to literacy is what I and other advocates of knowledge-building have been arguing against. This regime has left many students-and especially those at the lower end of the socioeconomic spectrum- woefully unprepared to meet the expectations of the high school or even middle school curriculum. That has meant reducing instructional time for an already marginalized subject like social studies, which is more likely to build the knowledge that enables reading comprehension. But instead, in an effort to raise scores, many schools have spent more time on comprehension skill-and-strategy practice. You might think that would lead schools to conclude the approach isn’t working. During that time, reading test scores have been stagnant or declining and test-score gaps between low- and high-achievers have been growing ever larger. And schools have been relying on this approach for decades. Nevertheless, this kind of instruction goes on year after year, repeatedly covering the same round of skills and strategies. Not to mention that in a very simple text, there may not be much content to, say, “make inferences” about.Īnd when students reach higher grade levels, the texts assume much more complex knowledge and vocabulary, Even if students have practiced a strategy like “making inferences” for years, it won’t help them if they haven’t been able to acquire enough of the knowledge assumed by the text to understand it at least at a superficial level. Even if the texts are simple, students may not have the requisite background knowledge to use the strategies they’re supposedly practicing. This approach ignores the reciprocal relationship between knowledge and strategies. In American elementary schools, the average amount of time spent on reading every day is two hours, and much of that time is spent practicing comprehension skills. Then students practice the skill, using texts on random topics that have been determined to be at their individual reading levels, which could be years below their grade level. The standard approach to comprehension instruction has been to focus on a “skill of the week,” which the teacher first briefly models for children, using a text chosen not for its topic but for how well it lends itself to demonstrating the skill. The problem is that American schools have gone way overboard on teaching them-plus a number of comprehension “skills” that Shanahan himself has said there’s little or no evidence for, like “finding the main idea.” Strategy Instruction Has Gone Off the Rails As I’ve argued before, it's not that there’s anything inherently wrong with teaching strategies. |
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